Seventh Circuit Dismisses Appeal Where Relief Sought Is No Longer Available

STONE v. BOARD OF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS FOR THE CITY OF CHICAGO (May 4, 2011)

The City of Chicago requires that mayoral candidates collect 12,500 registered voter signatures over a 90 day period in order to be listed on the ballot. A number of individuals brought suit in federal court, alleging constitutional violations. In late 2010, the plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction. They sought to prohibit enforcement of the signature requirement for the February 2011 election. Judge Dow (N.D. Ill.) denied their request for an injunction. Plaintiffs appeal.

In their opinion, Judges Kanne, Rovner, and Sykes dismissed. The Court noted that the February 2011 election had taken place two months before the appeal was even argued. The only relief plaintiffs sought in their motion for a preliminary injunction related to that election. The relief they seek is no longer available. The Court noted that it lacks the power to decide questions that cannot affect litigants’ rights. The Court noted the familiar "capable of repetition, yet evading review" mootness exception. But that exception does not apply here. The plaintiffs' claims will not evade review. Their underlying suit challenging the constitutionality of Chicago's signature requirement remains pending.

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