Movant Failed To Establish "Excusable Neglect" In Motion For Extension Of Time

MURPHY v. EDDIE MURPHY PRODUCTIONS (July 1, 2010)]

Eddie Murphy Productions and the other defendants were involved in the creation of The PJs, an animated television show. In its three seasons on the air, the show won three Emmy Awards. Daryl Murphy (unrelated to Eddie) brought suit in 2004, asserting that the defendants used his copyrighted material for the show. The district court judge viewed videotapes of Murphy's material and The PJs and granted summary judgment to the defendants. The court concluded that the works were not substantially similar, there was evidence of prior creation, and there was no evidence of defendants' access to Murphy's material. While that decision was on appeal, Murphy filed another similar complaint. The district court promptly dismissed it. In 2008, Murphy filed a pro se pleading styled as a Rule 60 motion. Counsel for Murphy then appeared, withdrew the motion, and asked for leave to file an amended complaint. Several days after missing a second deadline, Murphy asked for another extension. Judge Darrah (N.D. Ill.) denied the request on the grounds both that he already missed two deadlines and that an amendment would be futile. Murphy appeals.

In their opinion, Judges Cudahy, Posner, and Evans affirmed. The Court noted the different standards governing a request for extension of time made before the deadline and one made after the deadline. The former may be granted for "good cause" while the latter should be granted only upon a showing of "excusable neglect." Here, the Court concluded that the district court acted within its discretion in finding no "excusable neglect." Both factors, prejudice to the defendant and reason for the delay, favored the defendants. The Court also concurred in the independent rationale for denial of the motion that an amendment would be futile.